Article 80 inter alia provides that the rajya sabha shall consist of. The first speaker of lok sabha was ganesh vasudev mavlankar. Another factor which makes the lok sabha more important than the rajya sabha is cabinet responsibility. Members of lok sabha are directly elected by the eligible voters who are the citizens of india whereas the members of rajya sabha are elected by the elected members of state legislative assemblies. Sabha, in consultation with the speaker, lok sabha on 22nd august, 2017 for examination and report. List of members of the 7th lok sabha, 18 january 1980 31 december 1984 elected december 1979 january 1980. Out of this, i not more than 530 members shall represent the states. Lok sabha is the lower house of the indian parliament. The remaining 2 people are from the angloindian community that is elected by the president of india. Rajya sabha never dissolves, onethird members of rajya s abha gets retire every 2 year. The lok sabha house of the people is the lower house of indias bicameral parliament, with the upper house being the rajya sabha. In this post, we are covering only articles 7988, which deals with the general provisions regarding the parliament.
Lok sabha and rajya sabha parliament of india notes. It is more popular than the upper house in composition and complexion. Interesting facts and information about lok sabha facts n info. But it has remained more or less the same since the delimitation carried out based on the 1971 census. Members from the lok sabha are chosen by free and fair elections held across the country and they hold their seats for a period of 5 years until the point when the body is disintegrated by the president due to any issues. Members of the lok sabha are elected by direct election under universal adult franchise.
Aug 21, 2018 the election commission of india is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in india. The lok sabha is the lower place of indias twohouse parliament, with the upper house being the rajya sabha. Amendment powera constitutional amendment bill can be introduced in either. It is elected directly by the people on the basis of universal adult franchise. Article 81 of the constitution defines the composition of the house of the people or lok sabha the maximum strength of lok sabha can be 552. Members from the lok sabha are chosen by free and fair elections held across the country and they hold their seats for a period of 5 years until the point when the body is disintegrated by the president due to any iss.
The lok sabha house of the people is the lower house in the parliament of india nine sitting members from rajya sabha were elected to 7th lok sabha after the 1980 indian general election. Members elected from reserved constituencies in karnataka 32 7. Read to know more about the key differences between the houses in this article. The president in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of parliament or to dissolve lok sabha. Lok sabha, 2014 ge to loksabha election commission of india. Though article 79122 deals with chapter ii parliament of part v union, we shall break the topic into subsections. It is also called the house of people or the lower house in the parliament. The members represent people of a geographical region a piece of land. When the vicepresident officiates as the acting president or remains absent from the house, the deputy chairman presides over the meetings of the rajya sabha. Of these 550 members, 530 are directly elected from the states while 20 members are elected from the union territories. Out of which 543 members are directly elected from the states 523 and union territories 20. As of 2019, there have been seventeen lok sabhas elected by the people of india.
The parliament can introduce new laws and change the old ones. Interesting facts and information about lok sabha facts. The lok sabha house of the people is the lower house in the parliament of india nine sitting members from rajya sabha were elected to 7th lok sabha after the 1980 indian general election indira gandhi became the prime minister on 14 january 1980, after. List of members of the 4th lok sabha,4 march 1967 27 december 1970 elected februarymarch 1967. But the members of the rajya sabha are indirectly elected. The house of the people is popularly known as the lok sabha. While 20 are the members represented in the union territories. Lok sabha first to fifteenth constitution and composition an outline 110 5. The right of children to free and compulsory education second amendment bill, 2017 seeks to substitute a new section for section 16 of the right of children to free. The election commission of india is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in india. The only limitation with the lok sabha is that it is a temporary body, which can be operated for five years from the date, it came into force. Members of the lok sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a firstpastthepost system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the president on the advice of the.
Can loksabha strength increased from 543 burning issues. Lok sabha is constituted for 5 years only then after that elections are held and new members replace the old ones while rajya sabha is a. Bills to simplify gst forms, hike composition limit in lok. The normal tenure of the lok sabha is five years, but it may be dissolved earlier by the president.
Out of these 552 people, 530 are elected to be members of the states. The lok sabha, or house of the people, is the lower house of indias bicameral parliament, with the upper house being the rajya sabha. The members of lok sabha are elected for the term of five years. To run the lok sabha properly, a speaker and a deputy speaker is elected from the members of lok sabha on the first meeting after the election. Judicial power the lok sabha possesses the following judicial powera the charges of impeachment against president, judges of supreme court and the high court can be framed in either of two houses by a twothirds majority of the members present voting. The maximum number of people that can be elected in lok sabha is 552. Amendment powera constitutional amendment bill can be introduced in either house of the parliament. The parliament of india is the supreme legislative body of the republic of india. He served as the speaker of first lok sabha from 1952 to 1956. Lok sabha and rajya sabha composition, powers pscnotes.
The parliament has a sanctioned strength of 545 in lok sabha including the 2 nominees from the angloindian community by the president, and 245 in rajya sabha including the 12 nominees from the expertise of different fields of science, culture, art and history. When the lok sabha is dissolved, he remains in his office till the first meeting of the new assembly when the new speaker is elected. The lok sabha house of the people is the lower house in the parliament of india. Difference between lok sabha and rajya sabha with comparison.
It is the only place where you can find opposition and ruling part. What is the present composition of lok sabha and rajya. The lok sabha is the lower house of indias bicameral parliament. Lok sabha is the lower house of the parliament which comprises the member directly elected by the people of india. The president of india nominates two members from anglo indian community whereas the rajya sabha consists of 250 members. It is the basic place where the people elected from various parts of our country gathered to have discussion about various things. This includes 2 members from the anglo indian community who may be nominated by the president in case the community is not adequately represented. It is the lower and powerful house of the union parliament. Parliament consists of the president of india, lok sabha and rajya sabha.
It is, therefore, more representative and democratic than the rajya sabha. The body administers elections to the lok sabha, rajya sabha, state legislative assemblies in india, and the offices of the president and vice president in the country. The 17 th lok sabha has 12% of mps below the age 40 years. Seats are allotted to different states on the strength of their population. Though in case of emergency this can be extended for a year. Get an answer for what is the composition of lok sabha. The lok sabha can consist of a not more than 525 representatives. It is fully democratic, representative and national house.
The members of the lok sabha are directly elected by the people of india. The members of the council of ministers at the centre are responsible to the lok sabha and not to the rajya sabha. Money bill money bill can be introduced only in the lok sabha and only by the ruling party. If the government loses majority in the rajya sabha, it is bad for the government. Although both the bodies constitute the bicameralparliament of india, where the higher assembly is the rajya sabha, and the lower assembly is the lok sabha. The lok sabha refers to the lower house of indian parliament. The two houses of parliament chiefly vary in their powers and functions.
What are the compositions and powers of the lok sabha. Composition and terms of lok sabha the members of lok sabha are directly elected by indian citizens who. Essay on the lok sabha worlds largest collection of. Read more about the lower house for upsc and download lok sabha notes pdf. According to the 31st amendment the maximum strength of the lok sabha has been put at 547 members. Comparison between the lok sabha and rajya sabha of india. Lok sabha and rajya sabha political science study material. List of members of the 5th lok sabha, 15 march 1971 18 january 1977 elected februarymarch 1971. Mar 03, 2017 the parliament can introduce new laws and change the old ones. With reference to the indian parliament, explain the following.
Under article 753 of the constitution, the council of ministers is collectively responsible to lok sabha which means rajya sabha cannot make or unmake the government. Lok sabha members from karnataka a profile department of personnel and administrative reforms. The whole country is divided into 543 of such regions thats why the number of members of lok sabha is 543. The lok sabha is composed of 545 members whose maximum strength is 550. Latest 2020, lok sabha powers and functions blocles4u. Read to know more about the key differences between the houses in. Unlike rajya sabha, lok sabha is not a permanent body. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of india and the two houses. The right of children to free and compulsory education second amendment bill, 2017 seeks to substitute a new section for section 16 of the right of children to free and compulsory. The maximum strength of the lok sabha is fixed at 552. The goods and services tax gst amendment bills are primarily aimed at helping the msme sector and small traders, finance minister piyush. According to article 811 of the indian constitution, the maximum membership of the lok sabha is 552. Nov 19, 2018 the only limitation with the lok sabha is that it is a temporary body, which can be operated for five years from the date, it came into force. Seats are allotted to different states on the strength of their.
This includes no more than 20 members representing people. List of members of the 10th lok sabha, 20 june 1991 10 may 1996 elected during 1991 indian general election held during mayjune 1991. Comparison between the lok sabha and rajya sabha of. May 26, 2019 300 mps will be in lok sabha for their first term. Difference between lok sabha and rajya sabha comparison. Whereas chhattishgarh is a state with a small population and it elects only 5 members to the rajya sabha. The lok sabha house of the people is the lower house in the parliament of india, four sitting members from rajya sabha, the upper house of indian parliament, were elected to 10th lok sabha after the indian general election, 1991. Lok sabha is more powerful on the issue of money bill. The present number of members in the lok sabha stands at 545. The constitution limits the lok sabha to a maximum of 552 members.
Mar 29, 2019 for example, uttar pradesh is the largest populated state of india and it elects 31 members to the rajya sabha. India time your time wednesday, wednesday, april 29, 2020. With reference to the indian parliament, explain the. Composition of the lok sabha shortcut the maximum strength of the lok sabha is 552. Differentiate between the composition of lok sabah and.
The lok sabha or house of the people is the lower house of the parliament of india. Lok sabha simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It can, however, exercise control over the government and this function becomes quite prominent, particularly when the government does not enjoy majority in rajya sabha. Differentiate between the composition of lok sabah and rajya. On average, women mps are 6 years younger compared to male mps. Normally, three sessions of parliament are held in a year. Comparative study of lok sabha and rajya sabha in ppt or pdf. Essay on lok sabha election 2019 essay 2 400 words.
690 1386 440 551 811 1445 443 252 686 1151 1231 515 789 369 674 1128 334 809 1475 700 426 1401 413 1068 289 1081 1152 75 254 1313 346 72 1222 1240 1268 453 878 575